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MODULE 2 – International Commercial Arbitration
The Law of Arbitration

Overall aim

To provide participants with a detailed knowledge and appreciation of the differences in the law of international arbitration applying in their relevant and other selected jurisdictions so that they can recognise or contribute to a legally satisfactory international commercial arbitration.

 

Key learning objectives

On successful completion of this module participants will be able to:

 

a)

Describe and explain the principles and diverse legal requirements in international arbitrations, including: 

the ranges and limitations of matters that may legally be arbitrated;

  • the significance, rights and responsibilities of the different performers;
  • the nature of international arbitral appointments;
  • the range and limitations of an international arbitrator’s powers and jurisdiction;
  • the importance and means of choosing appropriate applicable laws;
  • the methods of initiating and processing international arbitrations;
  • the relevance of the Court regarding all stages in an international arbitration; and
  • the requirements of an enforceable international award.

 

b)

Appreciate, apply and balance the principles and legal requirements set out in the syllabus below in the context of international arbitration.

 

c)

Show a confident ability to refer to, use and express recognised procedural principles, rules and arguments relevant to the conduct of international arbitrations.   

Syllabus

Arbitration in the context of the range of methods for resolving disputes

 

Appropriateness of other methods for some disputes

Arbitration as a final means for resolution

Fundamental Principles of the international arbitration process

 

Private International Law and applicable laws

Recognition and Enforcement Conventions and Treaties

 

International arbitration codes:
 

one each from a Common Law, Civil Law, UNCITRAL Model Arbitration Law jurisdiction and China plus local if not in one of these categories

   
 

General concepts

Mandatory and non-mandatory sections

Optional and default provisions

The Arbitration Agreement

   

Nature of the agreement

Types of agreement (pre- and post-dispute)

Arbitrability / Public policy

  Initiation of an international arbitration
   

Pre-conditions

Notice

 

Appointment of an international arbitral tribunal

   

Nominations and appointments

Obtaining an arbitrator

Qualifications and conflict of interest

 

The parties’ contract with the arbitrator(s)

   

Fees and expenses

Security for payment

 

Tribunal’s jurisdiction

   

Objections to and rulings on an arbitrator’s independence

Objections to and rulings on substantive jurisdiction

 

Tribunal’s powers

   

Default and optional powers

Issuing of orders

 

Deciding and Setting the Procedure

   

Methods

Matters to be decided

International Rules

 

Pre-Hearing Procedures

   

Pleadings and amendment of pleadings

Disclosure of documents

Provisions governing evidence of witnesses of fact and experts

 

Oral Hearings

   

Representation

Rules concerning evidence and speeches

Non-appearance of a party or witness

 

Costs

   

Classification

Basic rules

Security for costs

Offers to settle

 

Interest claims

   

Substantive and procedural provisions

Commercial consideration

 

Awards

   

Types of Awards

Legal and formal requirements for enforceability

Correcting an award

 

Rôle of Courts

   

Assisting a tribunal

Assisting a party

Grounds for appeal to a Court

Specialist régimes

 

ICSID, WTO, WIPO

The relevance of Public International Law and Bilateral Investment Treaties


Assessment

Assessment of this module is by a combination of one written coursework assignment and a final 3-hour open-book written examination, contributing 20% and 80% to overall marks respectively.

 

The final examination is to contain a range of compulsory short questions (40% of this examination) to check understanding across all elements in the syllabus above, together with two (30% each) out of three longer 'problem' questions aiming to test participants’ ability to apply their knowledge.

 

The pass mark for this Module is 55% which must be achieved in both the written examination and overall.

 

Study Time

Typically, the total recommended study time for this Module is 82 hours excluding time taken in answering Assignments. This is scheduled into studying individual sections of the relevant legislation [48 hours], followed by practice Assignments, with periods of revision [16 hours] before each of the three 6-hour Tutorials. Each holding of this Module has its own Programme schedule showing the dates for each part and with these recommended times detailed.


Delivery and completion of the module

This Course is suitable for completion over a period of six months.

It is best delivered by a combination of guided reading and a number of face-to-face tutorials (important to help participants become comfortable with applying legal concepts, cases and principles). At least three tutorials at regular intervals are recommended.

 

Entry qualifications

This course is intended for individuals who wish to acquire a full and detailed understanding of international arbitration law, having previously studied obligations and evidence law at university first degree level and worked in a legal environment for several years OR recently successfully completed CIArb's Module: 1 Laws of Obligations and Evidence.

The module details of a range of international civil and commercial arbitration laws.  It is therefore valuable for anyone wishing to understand the international arbitral process, whether as a party, advocate, witness, judge or potential arbitrator.

 

Membership

Before commencing this Course, participants are expected to be registered with the Institute as Associate members.

Successful completion of this module contributes towards eligibility in arbitration towards Member status.

See separate information for further details about routes to membership.

 

Essential Reading

The relevant arbitration codes, Acts and other legislative provisions, major case decisions &c.

 

Additional Reading

Participants are recommended to refer to:

 

Fouchard Gaillard Goldman on International Commercial Arbitration

and

International Commercial Arbitration – Redfern and Hunter

and may also find the following reference useful:

 

An Introduction to Comparative Law – Zweigert & Kötz

   

Participants are also recommended to refer to the recognised standard basic commentaries and/or text book(s) in their respective jurisdiction where these are available.

FOR EXAMPLE:
 

England & Wales:

the CIArb Workbook – The Law of Arbitration

The Arbitration Act 1996 – Harris, Planterose, Tecks

 

France :

L’arbitrage – Gavalda, de Leyssac

 

Ireland :

Arbitration, Commentary and Sources Ercus Stewart SC

 

Italy :

Codice dell’arbitrato – Deodato, Migliorisi

 

Malaysia :

The Arbitration Act 2005 – Rajoo, Davidson

 

Scotland :

The Law of Arbitration in Scotland - Hunter

 

Spain:

El Arbitraje de Derecho Privado – Cordón Moreno

 

UNCITRAL):

International Commercial Arbitration and Conciliation in UNCITRAL Model law Jurisdictions (2005) - Binder

 

 

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